Household Income
Despite a long economic recovery that has driven unemployment rates to new lows, many Massachusetts residents have not achieved the income level they enjoyed prior to the recession of the early ’90s. According to an analysis of census data by Northeastern University’s Center for Labor Market Studies for MassINC’s American Dream Project, median household income, adjusted for inflation, was actually $4,700 lower in 1998-99 than it was in 1989. Nationally, median household income was 3.7 percent higher at the end of that decade, but in the Bay State, real income was down nearly 10 percent–a growth rate lower than every other state but Connecticut. As a result, Massachusetts has dropped from fourth in the nation in household income to 15th.
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Growth Rate of Median Household Income (1999 Dollars) |
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Rank | State | Income |
1. | Colorado | 33.2 |
2. | Alabama | 28.1 |
3. | Minnesota | 18.6 |
4. | Tennessee | 17.5 |
5. | Indiana | 17.2 |
6. | Mississippi | 16.4 |
7. | Missouri | 15.9 |
8. | Kentucky | 13.4 |
9. | Wisconsin | 12.5 |
10. | Iowa | 12.0 |
11. | Idaho | 10.8 |
12. | Utah | 10.7 |
13. | South Carolina | 10.3 |
14. | Washington | 9.6 |
15. | Texas | 8.6 |
16. | Illinois | 7.6 |
17. | Michigan | 7.6 |
18. | Nebraska | 7.5 |
19. | South Dakota | 7.3 |
20. | Maryland | 6.9 |
21. | Alaska | 6.8 |
22. | Georgia | 6.7 |
23. | New Mexico | 6.6 |
24. | Louisiana | 6.0 |
25. | Oklahoma | 6.0 |
26. | Oregon | 5.2 |
27. | Rhode Island | 4.4 |
28. | Nevada | 4.4 |
29. | North Carolina | 4.2 |
30. | Kansas | 3.9 |
31. | Delaware | 3.5 |
32. | Florida | 2.1 |
33. | Ohio | 1.8 |
34. | Pennsylvania | 1.0 |
35. | Arkansas | 0.8 |
36. | Montana | -0.2 |
37. | Maine | -0.6 |
38. | Virginia | -1.8 |
39. | Arizona | -2.2 |
40. | West Virginia | -2.6 |
41. | Vermont | -2.6 |
42. | California | -3.5 |
43. | New Jersey | -4.1 |
44. | North Dakota | -5.8 |
45. | Wyoming | -7.4 |
46. | New York | -7.5 |
47. | Hawaii | -8.5 |
48. | New Hampshire | -8.7 |
49. | Massachusetts | -9.8 |
50. | Connecticut | -13.5 |
United States | 3.7 |